The Bose gas beyond mean field
نویسنده
چکیده
We study a homogeneous Bose gas with purely repulsive forces. Using the Kac scaling of the binary potential we derive analytically the form of the thermodynamic functions of the gas for small but finite values of the scaling parameter in the low density regime. In this way we determine dominant corrections to the mean-field theory. It turns out that repulsive forces increase the pressure at fixed density and decrease the density at given chemical potential (the temperature is kept constant). They also flatten the Bose momentum distribution. However, the present analysis cannot be extended to the region where the mean-field theory predicts the appearence of condensate.
منابع مشابه
Expansion of the Gibbs potential for quantum many-body systems: general formalism with applications to the spin glass and the weakly nonideal Bose gas.
For general quantum systems the power expansion of the Gibbs potential and consequently the power expansion of the self-energy is derived in terms of the interaction strength. Employing a generalization of the projector technique, a compact representation of the general terms of the expansion results. The general aspects of the approach are discussed with special emphasis on the effects charact...
متن کاملGround State of a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate in Two Dimensions; Beyond the Mean-field Approximation
We consider the ground state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in two dimensions. In the mean-field approximation, the ground state density profile satisfies the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We compute the leading quantum corrections to the density profile to second order in an expansion around the Thomas-Fermi limit. By summing the ladder diagrams,we are generalizing Schick’s result for the ...
متن کاملSuperfluid-insulator transition of two-dimensional disordered Bose gases
We study the two-dimensional weakly repulsive Bose gas at zero temperature in the presence of correlated disorder. Using large-scale simulations, we show that the low-energy Bogoliubov cumulative density of states remains quadratic up to a critical disorder strength, beyond which a power law with disorder-dependent exponent β < 2 sets in. We associate this threshold behavior with the transition...
متن کاملEffects of interactions on the critical temperature of a trapped Bose gas.
We perform high-precision measurements of the condensation temperature of a harmonically trapped atomic Bose gas with widely tunable interactions. For weak interactions we observe a negative shift of the critical temperature in excellent agreement with mean-field theory. However for sufficiently strong interactions we clearly observe an additional positive shift, characteristic of beyond-mean-f...
متن کاملInternal structure of a quantum soliton and classical excitations due to trap opening
Abstract. We analytically solve two problems that may be useful in the context of the recent observation of matter wave bright solitons in a one-dimensional attractive atomic Bose gas. The first problem is strictly beyond mean field: From the Bethe ansatz solution we extract the internal correlation function of the particle positions in the quantum soliton, that is for a fixed center of mass po...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008